Two qualifying papers must be submitted, one in the history of philosophy, the other in another distribution area. The history paper may or may not be in the history of Africana Philosophy. If it is in the history of Africana Philosophy, then the second qualifying paper must be in another distribution area (not history) and on a topic other than the philosophy of race. If the history paper is not in the history of the Africana Philosophy, then the second paper, in another distribution area, must be on a topic in the philosophy of race (e.g. epistemologies of ignorance, the metaphysics of race, race-based political solidarity, and so forth). Both papers must be completed by the end of the 6th term in residence.